Dawnbridge

TI-84 Plus CE field manual for IB Math

AI HL only · 38 of 41

38

Two-sample t-test

AI HL

Run a two-sample t-test on two sets of summary statistics to compare two population means.

Goal

Two independent groups score xˉ1=62.3,  s1=8.1,  n1=12 and xˉ2=57.8,  s2=7.4,  n2=14. Test H0:μ1=μ2 against Ha:μ1=μ2.

1

Press , move right to TESTS, and choose 4: 2-SampTTest.

2

Set Inpt to Stats and enter both groups' summary statistics. Select the alternative μ1=μ2, and set Pooled to Yes: the IB two-sample t-test assumes the two populations have equal variances, so you pool the sample variances.

NORMALFLOATAUTOREALRADIANMP
2-SampTTest
Inpt:DataStats
x̄1:62.3
Sx1:8.1
n1:12
x̄2:57.8
Sx2:7.4
n2:14
μ1:≠μ2<μ2>μ2
Pooled:NoYes
Color:BLUE
CalculateDraw
3

Move down to Calculate and press .

Result

t1.48 and p0.152, so at the 5% level there is insufficient evidence of a difference between the means.

NORMALFLOATAUTOREALRADIANMP
2-SampTTest
μ1≠μ2
t=1.48004057
p=0.1518708724
df=24
x̄1=62.3
x̄2=57.8
Sx1=8.1
Sx2=7.4
Sxp=7.728707309
n1=12
n2=14

Your turn

Work each one on your calculator, then check the answer.

  1. 1

    Group 1: xˉ1=78.4,  s1=6.2,  n1=15. Group 2: xˉ2=74.9,  s2=7.1,  n2=18. Test H0:μ1=μ2 against Ha:μ1=μ2 at the 5% level.

  2. 2

    Group 1: xˉ1=12.1,  s1=1.8,  n1=10. Group 2: xˉ2=13.4,  s2=2.2,  n2=14. Test H0:μ1=μ2 against Ha:μ1=μ2 at the 5% level.

  3. 3

    Group 1: xˉ1=55.0,  s1=10.5,  n1=30. Group 2: xˉ2=58.2,  s2=9.8,  n2=28. Test H0:μ1=μ2 against Ha:μ1=μ2 at the 5% level.