Dawnbridge

TI-84 Plus CE field manual for IB Math

HL only · 31 of 41

31

Complex-number arithmetic

HL only

Evaluate any numeric complex expression (sums, products, quotients, integer powers, and mixed Cartesian / polar terms) straight off the home screen, provided it contains no unknowns.

Goal

Compute (1+2i)34eiπ/4 and write the answer in the form a+bi.

1

Switch the output mode so complex answers are allowed: press , arrow down to the row that starts with REAL, arrow right to a+bi, and press . On the angle row above, make sure RADIAN is highlighted: the eiπ/4 term is only read correctly in radians. Press to return to the home screen.

2

Type the Cartesian power (1+2i)3:  (the arrow steps out of the exponent). The imaginary unit i is the shifted symbol above the decimal key.

3

Subtract the polar term 4eiπ/4:  .

4

Press to evaluate. Because the output mode is a+bi, the TI-84 folds the power and the polar term into a single Cartesian value.

NORMALFLOATAUTOa+biRADIANMP
(1+2i)34e(π/4)i
−13.828427124.828427125i
Result

(1+2i)34eiπ/4−13.84.83i.

Your turn

Work each one on your calculator, then check the answer.

  1. 1

    Compute (2+i)4 in the form a+bi.

  2. 2

    Compute 2+i98i in the form a+bi.

  3. 3

    Compute 2eiπ/4+5ei2π/3, giving the answer in polar form reiθ.