Dawnbridge

TI-Nspire CX II field manual for IB Math

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16

Finding maxima and minima

All courses

Graph a function, tighten the viewing window around the turning points, then use the calculator's maximum and minimum tools to read each coordinate.

Goal

Find the local maximum and local minimum of y=ex/48x2.

1

Open the Scratchpad's Graph view (B: Graph Scratchpad) and enter the function on f1(x)=. Press for the e^▯ template, type , press to leave the exponent box, then type . Press to register the graph.

2

Start on the standard window: 4: Window/Zoom5: Zoom-Standard. Both turning points are visible already, but the graph uses a much taller y-range than it needs, so the turning points are visually compressed.

Scratchpad
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3

Zoom in on the part that matters with a box: 4: Window/Zoom2: Zoom-Box. Click once above-left of the curve's turning points to anchor the first corner, then move below-right of them and click again. The dashed marquee shows the region the window will snap to. Make sure it contains both the peak and the valley.

Scratchpad
RAD
4

Find the peak with 6: Analyze Graph3: Maximum. At lower bound? move just left of the turning point and press ; at upper bound? move just right and press . The located maximum appears with its coordinates.

Scratchpad
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5

Now find the valley with 6: Analyze Graph2: Minimum. At lower bound? move just left of the turning point near x8.61 and press ; at upper bound? move just right and press . The located minimum appears with its coordinates.

Scratchpad
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Result

The local maximum is approximately (1.43,1.17) and the local minimum is approximately (8.61,−0.660).

Scratchpad
RAD

Your turn

Work each one on your calculator, then check the answer.

  1. 1

    Find the coordinates of the local maximum and local minimum of f(x)=ex/36x2.

  2. 2

    Find the coordinates of the local maximum and local minimum of f(x)=12x3x+ln(x+5).

  3. 3

    Find the coordinates of the local maximum and local minimum of f(x)=10x3x+ex/5.