Dawnbridge

TI-Nspire CX II field manual for IB Math

HL only · 34 of 45

34

Complex-number arithmetic

HL only

Evaluate any numeric complex expression (sums, products, quotients, integer powers, and mixed Cartesian / polar terms) straight off the home screen, provided it contains no unknowns.

Goal

Compute ​(1+2i)3−4eiπ/4​ and write the answer in the form ​a+bi.

1

Press → 7: Settings & Status → 2: Document Settings. Confirm Angle = Radian so the ​eiπ/4​ term is read correctly, and set Real or Complex to Rectangular: without this the calculator stays in Real mode and either refuses to combine the terms or returns an error instead of an ​a+bi​ answer.

2

From the Scratchpad calculator, type the base ​1+2i​ in parentheses: → highlight ​i​ → . Then raise it to the third power with . The right arrow moves the cursor back out of the exponent.

3

Subtract the polar term ​4eiπ/4:  → highlight ​π​ → → highlight ​i​ → . The ​÷​ builds a stacked fraction ​π/4; the first exits it and the last one leaves the exponent.

4

Press to force the decimal approximation. (Plain would keep the exact surd form of the ​eiπ/4​ term instead of a clean ​a+bi​ value.)

Scratchpad
RAD
(1+2i)3−4e4π​i
−13.8284−4.82843⋅i
Result

​(1+2i)3−4eiπ/4≈−13.8−4.83i.

Your turn

Work each one on your calculator, then check the answer.

  1. 1

    Compute ​(2+i)4​ in the form ​a+bi.

  2. 2

    Compute ​2+i9−8i​​ in the form ​a+bi.

  3. 3

    Compute ​2eiπ/4+5ei2π/3, giving the answer in polar form ​reiθ.