Dawnbridge

Casio fx-CG50 field manual for IB Math

AI HL only · 37 of 44

37

Determinant and inverse of a matrix

AI HL

Enter a matrix A, compute detA to confirm it is invertible, then compute A−1.

Goal

For ​C=⎣⎡​210​121​012​⎦⎤​, find ​det(C)​ and ​C−1.

1

In Run-Matrix, press (▶MAT/VCT) to open the matrix editor. With Mat A highlighted press (DIM) and enter 3 then 3. Type the entries 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, pressing after each value, then twice.

RadNorm2
d/cReal
A123121021213012
ROW-OPROWCOLUMNEDIT
2

On the Run-Matrix entry line press → (MAT/VCT) → (Det), then insert the matrix with (Mat) and for A. Press .

MathRadNorm2
d/cReal
Det Mat A
4
JUMPDELETE▶MAT/VCTMATH
3

The determinant is nonzero, so the inverse exists. Insert Mat A again with → (MAT/VCT) → (Mat) , then press for x⁻¹ and . With Input/Output set to Math the Casio shows the inverse with fractional entries.

MathRadNorm2
d/cReal
Det Mat A
4
Mat A−1
⎣⎡​43​−21​41​​−21​1−21​​41​−21​43​​⎦⎤​
JUMPDELETE▶MAT/VCTMATH
Result

​det(C)=4​ and ​C−1=41​⎣⎡​3−21​−24−2​1−23​⎦⎤​=⎣⎡​43​−21​41​​−21​1−21​​41​−21​43​​⎦⎤​.

Your turn

Work each one on your calculator, then check the answer.

  1. 1

    For ​A=⎣⎡​211​121​112​⎦⎤​, find ​det(A)​ and ​A−1.

  2. 2

    For ​B=⎣⎡​310​121​012​⎦⎤​, find ​det(B)​ and ​B−1.

  3. 3

    For ​C=⎣⎡​102​210​031​⎦⎤​, find ​det(C)​ and ​C−1.